Natural Red Palm Oil (cont.)
Fatty Acid Breakdown
| Fatty Acid |
Fatty Acid Name |
Wilderness Family Naturals
Palm Oil |
| C12:0 |
Lauric Acid |
0.4 % |
| C14:0 |
Myristic Acid |
1.1 % |
| C16:0 |
Palmitic Acid |
31.5 % |
| C16:1 |
Palmitoleic Acid |
- |
| C18:0 |
Stearic Acid |
3.2 % |
| C18:1 |
Oleic Acid |
49.2 % |
| C18:2 |
Linoleic Acid |
13.7 % |
| C18:3 |
Linolenic Acid |
0.3 % |
| C20:0 |
Arachidic Acid |
0.4 % |
How to read this chart: C12:0 means this fatty acid is a chain of 12 carbon atoms with no double bonds. C16:1 means this fatty acid is a chain of 16 carbon atoms with 1 double bond.
No double bonds means this is a saturated fatty acid, one double bond means it is a mono-unsaturated fat, and 2 or 3 double bonds means it is a polyunsaturated fat. |
Tocotrienols, Tocopherols and Carotenoids. For the most recent breakdown Click Here.
"Vitamins in cooking oil?"
Red palm oil is rich in beta-carotene, which makes up over 75% of its total carotenoid content and supplies one serving of the oil with 600% of the RDI for vitamin A. It contains 4 times more beta-carotene than carrots (1) and 76 times more beta-carotene than tomatoes! (2) It is carotenes such as alpha-carotene, beta-carotene and lycopene that give tomatoes, carrots and other fruits and vegetables their vivid colors. One serving (1 Tbsp. or 14 grams) of Wilderness Family Naturals' Natural Red Palm Oil actually contains 4788 µg of beta-carotene, 2212 µg of alpha-carotene and 798 µg of lycopene. (3) These fat soluble antioxidants (phytonutrients) are responsible for the dark red-orange color of the oil.
Natural Red Palm Oil also contains the antioxidant vitamin E (15% of the RDI in each serving) and 12,054 µg of tocotrienols per serving, which are also members of the vitamin E family. Tocotrienols are the real powerhouse with some research showing them to have 40 - 60 times the antioxidant activity of ordinary vitamin E. The combination of vitamin E, tocotrienols, and carotenes, makes palm oil a super antioxidant food with a lipophilic ORAC score of 2,451 µmole VE/L.
(1) 1 raw carrot is approximately 72 grams and contains about 5965 µg of beta-carotene or 82.9 µg beta-carotene/gram.
(2) 1 raw tomato is approximately 123 grams and contains about 552 µg of beta-carotene or 4.5 µg beta-carotene/gram.
Environmental concerns on Wilderness Family Naturals' Palm Oil.
Natural Red Palm oil is a liquid at room temperature, and has a rich bright red color. When solid, it is a lighter orange-red color. This rich red color is due to the high content of natural carotenoids. The carotene content is above 500 mg/kg! These carotenoids are mainly beta carotene (275mg/kg) and alpha carotene (175 mg/kg). Natural carotenes are also found in other orange foods such as carrots, sweet potatoes, and pumpkins. Tocopherols and tocotrienols are related fat soluble antioxidants in the vitamin E family.
Tocotrienols are not found in other vegetable oils such as soy bean oil, canola oil, rape seed oil and sunflower oil. However, tocotrienols can be found naturally occurring, but in much lesser quantities, in rice bran, barley, wheat germ and oats.
What are Tocotrienols?
Tocotrienols are members of the Vitamin E family. This family is comprised of both Tocotrienols and Tocopherols. Tocotrienols differ from the Tocopherols in that they contain three double bonds in the side-chain. In total, there are four types of Tocopherols namely alpha, beta, gamma and delta and four corresponding types of Tocotrienols isomers.
Alpha Tocotrienol is 40-60 times more potent than normal tocopherols making it an important fat-soluble antioxidant. The palm oil based Tocotrienol complex contains all 4 Tocotrienol isomers D-Alpha-Tocopherol, D-Alpha-Tocotrienol, D-Gamma-Tocotrienol and D-Delta-Tocotrienol. While most natural vitamin E sources contain primarily tocopherols, Natural Red Palm oil, by contrast, contains mostly Tocotrienols and only 15% of the daily value of natural tocopherols.
Palm oil vs. Palm Kernel Oil
Palm Oil, made from the fruit of the oil palm, is sometimes confused with Palm Kernel Oil, which is made from the kernel (the inner seed) of the oil palm fruit. These two oils are actually quite different. While Palm Kernel Oil has a fatty acid profile similar to coconut oil, (predominantly composed of medium chain fatty acids), palm oil has a fatty acid profile high in oleic acid (similar to olive oil). Additionally, Palm Kernel Oil does not contain the carotenoids, tocopherols and tocotrienols found in Natural Red Palm Oil or the palm fruit.
Cooking with Red Palm Oil
Most oils become rancid from exposure to heat, light, and oxygen. Red palm oil is naturally protected by its antioxidants, giving it resistance to oxidation, rancidity and free radical formation. Wilderness Family Naturals' Red Palm Oil can be safely used for cooking, and consists of approximately 42 percent saturated fatty acids, 50 percent monounsaturated fatty acids, and 14 percent polyunsaturated fatty acids. The combination of monounsaturated and saturated fats along with its naturally occurring antioxidants gives red palm oil a smoke point over 400 degrees F.
Red palm oil is not hydrogenated, nor processed with toxic solvents such as hexane, and contains no trans-fatty acids. Below are some recipes for using Palm Oil.
Recipes:
Roxana's Tahini Dressing
1 cup Tahini Butter (ground sesame seeds)
¾ cup Natural Palm Oil
2 cloves garlic
1 whole lemon - juiced
sea salt, or natural salt, to taste
purified water - to desired thickness
Put lemon juice and garlic in a high powered blender and blend at high speed. Add remaining ingredients. Add salt to taste and water to desired thickness.
Roxana's Vegetable Sauté
¼ to ½ cup natural palm oil
1 cloves garlic, minced
1 red onion, sliced
1 red bell pepper, sliced in long slices
1 large carrot, sliced in oval shape
1 small red cabbage, sliced thinly
1 cup, organic bean sprouts
Optional: Cashews, sunflower seeds and/or sesame seeds
Lightly sauté garlic and onions together in natural palm oil. Add red pepper, carrot and red cabbage and cover. Continue to lightly simmer until desired tenderness. Top with fresh bean sprouts and nuts or seeds, if desired.